Most expensive, Gold plated and luxury cars
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FORD WITH WIRELESS MOBILE
The annual Specialty Equipment Market Association show in Las Vegas isn’t open to the public, but news of the surprises and exciting designs in the show are released to the public through various media outlets. The show regularly features innovative souped-up vehicles and the latest in cutting-edge aftermarket trends and components, all for the perusal of an estimated 100,000 automotive industry insiders.
Ford anticipates having the mobile office available for consumers to purchase as a dealer-installed accessory package. The system uses a flat Stargate Mobile computer, mounted on a stand between the seats and powered by the truck’s battery. The computer stays connected to the Internet at all times using a broadband wireless cellular card. Its touch screen option eliminates the need for a mouse or keyboard. The computer can be removed from its stand and taken out of the truck for use in an office or a work site.
According to Patty Dilger, director of North American automotive and industrial equipment for Microsoft Corp., "It’s super rugged. You can drop it in the dirt, pick it up, brush it off, and you’re good to go." Microsoft worked in partnership with Ford to develop the mobile office, which uses the Windows XP Professional operating system. Dilger said this is the first time Windows XP has been available as a dealer-installed option in a vehicle. Microsoft already has an operating system called Windows Automotive that is currently available in about 18 different models of vehicles.
Ford anticipates having the mobile office available for consumers to purchase as a dealer-installed accessory package. The system uses a flat Stargate Mobile computer, mounted on a stand between the seats and powered by the truck’s battery. The computer stays connected to the Internet at all times using a broadband wireless cellular card. Its touch screen option eliminates the need for a mouse or keyboard. The computer can be removed from its stand and taken out of the truck for use in an office or a work site.
According to Patty Dilger, director of North American automotive and industrial equipment for Microsoft Corp., "It’s super rugged. You can drop it in the dirt, pick it up, brush it off, and you’re good to go." Microsoft worked in partnership with Ford to develop the mobile office, which uses the Windows XP Professional operating system. Dilger said this is the first time Windows XP has been available as a dealer-installed option in a vehicle. Microsoft already has an operating system called Windows Automotive that is currently available in about 18 different models of vehicles.
HYBRID 4 WHEEL DRIVE CARS
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The descriptions of hybrid 4 wheel drive cars given in this article present before us their important features and prices. These hybrid 4WD cars help in conserving fuels by means of efficient engines and other features like the regenerative braking system.
2011 Ford Escape Hybrid
The Ford Escape Hybrid comes with an I-4, 2.5 liter engine fitted with permanent-magnet electric motor. The power of 177 hp is generated at a torque of 136 lb-ft. Acceleration of up to 44 mph. is attained on just electricity and without any kind of gas fuel combustion. This vehicle offers a fuel economy of 34 mpg without compromising on driving experience. Regenerative braking system converts the energy used for braking into electricity. This conversion of energy is done by the electric motor and is stored in batteries. It means that the driver is unintentionally charging the batteries by applying brakes. Low emissions is one of the greatest benefits offered by Ford Escape Hybrid. This vehicle meets the Advanced Technology Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV) and Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV II) standards to make it one of the most environment-friendly hybrid 4 wheel drive cars. This vehicle is priced at around $31,000.
2011 Toyota Highlander Hybrid
It is one of the best 4 wheel drive cars with hybrid technology. The V6 engine of Toyota Highlander Hybrid has a capacity of 3.5 liters. This engine has a feature of Variable Valve Timing with intelligence (VVT-i). The Toyota Highlander Hybrid meets the Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV) standard and is therefore, environment-friendly. The speed transmission for this car is operated by means of the Electronically Controlled continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT) technology. Electric Power Steering (EPS) technology is used for steering the vehicle. Hybrid Synergy Drive blue accent lamps are used in the Toyota Hughlander Hybrid. Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractors (ALR/ELR) and Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) on passenger belts is one of the important safety features. All the seating positions in this car have 3-point seat belts. The Toyota Highlander Hybrid starts at a price of around $27,500.
Lexus RX 400h
This hybrid car comes with a V6, 3.3 liter engine and generates a power of 268 hp. The acceleration of 0-60 mph is reached in just 7.3 seconds. The speed transmission in this vehicle is operated by the Electronically controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT) technology. Fuel economy of Lexus RX 400h is that of 29 mpg. It has been observed that purely gasoline-powered vehicles do not perform well at high altitudes. The Lexus RX 400h hybrid scores above other vehicles because its power output from the hybrid battery doesn't get affected by change in altitude. This car has an Electronic Controlled Braking (ECB). Other features like the Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) and Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) are also included. This car is priced at around $45,500. Some useful information on AWD hybrid cars 2011 should also prove to be helpful for readers.
AWD CARS WITH GOOD GAS
4WD Technology
'4WD' is a concept that is only associated with the engine controlling four wheels of the vehicle, typical in cars. Generally, four wheel drive cars run using front/rear wheel drive on normal roads. But if the driver wants to take the automobile on snowy surfaces and slippery roads, and in challenging weather conditions; he has the option of letting the engine control all the four wheels by engaging the '4WD' function.
AWD Technology
The AWD technology relates to the engine operating all the axles, irrespective of how many wheels the vehicle has. So, AWD relates to the engine control setup used in cargo trucks and big military vehicles. In AWD vehicles, the driver does not have an option of changing the engine control system of the car, unlike in 4WD ones. So, no matter what road and weather conditions, the engine controlling all the wheels will be active full time in all wheel drive vehicles. If you do not go into the technicalities of these technologies, both terms can be used interchangeably.
Following is an all wheel drive cars list.
List of AWD Cars with Good Gas Mileage 2010
Suzuki SX4 Crossover
Basic Features and Specifications
148 hp 2.0L four-cylinder engine
VAR speed automatic transmission
21 mpg city and 28 mpg highway
Subaru Impreza 2.5i
Basic Features and Specifications
2.5 liter 170 hp SUBARU BOXER engine
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive
20 mpg city and 27 mpg highway
Audi A4 Avant Quattro
Basic Features and Specifications
211 hp 2.0 liter turbocharged DOHC engine
FSI Direct Injection
20 mpg city and 28 mpg highway
Mitsubishi Eclipse
Basic Features and Specifications
162 hp 2.4L MIVEC I4
SOHC 16-Valve Valvetrain
20 mpg city and 28 mpg highway
Mercury Milan Premier V6 AWD
Basic Features and Specifications
240 hp 3.0L Duratec 24-valve flex-fuel V-6
Intelligent All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
18 mpg city and 25 mpg highway
Toyota Venza
Basic Features and Specifications
182 hp 2.7-liter double overhead cam (DOHC) 16-valve Dual VVT-i
Active Torque Control All-Wheel Drive
21 mpg city and 29 mpg highway
Saab 9-3 Sport Sedan
Basic Features and Specifications
210 hp 2.0 liter 4-cylinder engine
Cross-wheel drive (XWD)
20 mpg city and 29 mpg highway
Lexus IS 250 AWD
Basic Features and Specifications
204 hp 2.5 liter engine
Sequential Paddle Shifters
20 mpg city and 26 mpg highway
Volkswagen Passat Wagon
Basic Features and Specifications
200 hp 2.0 four-cylinder spark-ignition engine
Fully electronic engine management with drive-by-wire throttle control
22 mpg city and 31 mpg highway
Volvo S60
Basic Features and Specifications
208 hp 2.5 liter inline five-cylinder
Sport-tuned adaptive suspension
17 mpg city and 26 mpg highway
These is a general list of some AWD cars with best gas mileage. Let us take a look at some popular AWD SUVs with a good mileage.
AWD SUVs with Good Gas Mileage
Subaru Forester - 22 mpg city and 27 mpg highway
Mercedes ML320 CDI 4Matic - 21 mpg city and 27 mpg highway
Mitsubishi Outlander - 21 mpg city and 27 mpg highway
HISTORY OF MITSUBISHI
Throughout the years, the Eclipse has gone through many changes internally. With the 1989 model showing its mark as a two-cylinder and in 1990 changed to a four-cylinder and the future of the turbo and VR4’s and other made the car seem like it was weightless. The vehicle showed that it could have the power to out perform in a challenge among its competitors and how it should be and it showed the world a whole new look on the meaning of sporty yet economical. This sparked the release of a 2nd Generation Eclipse and also a 3rd Generation Eclipse as well. This is so that men and women can feel a sense of power. Mainly originally aimed for the 20 something year old, the Mitsubishi Eclipse is a vehicle that is going to out perform all of the previous cars before it. The modern Mitsubishi Eclipse has gone through many changes that have accompanied to the wants and needs of the consumer.
Performance
The Mitsubishi Eclipse has many elements to it that make it the top performer in its class. With the modern advances, this vehicle has shows time and time again the reality of its power in the way of engine modifications, design, and torque. The modern 2011 Mitsubishi Eclipse is the one to rival all the rest. With GT technology and 6 cylinders, this vehicle has what it takes to show that it is one of the best manufactures out in the market today. Performance alone, the Mitsubishi Eclipse stands out as one of the best vehicles for a reasonable price for what you are going to get. Keeping the vehicle under $30,000 is the best thing that the car manufactures could do to stimulate the interest of thousands of people.
Innovation
Taking a look at the Mitsubishi Eclipse, it has left its mark in several different places in the automotive world. People love fast and sporty cars and the Eclipse does that and more. It is an economical car as well. Since its unveiling in 1990, the Mitsubishi has changed with the times and has given someone something to talk about and has given many the chance to have a sports car without the high price ticket attached. This is one of those vehicles that have shown that they are the best in the sense of the automotive industry.
HOW TO BUILD RACE CARS
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Instructions:
First and foremost, have a clear mental picture of the type of race car that you have set out to build. It will entirely depend on your targeted mode of racing - drag racing, drifts, NASCAR racing, street racing, speedway racing, Grand Prix, etc. Race cars are specifically designed based on the type of racing involved, so getting this step right is very important.
The next thing you need to do is buy a stock car. A stock car is basically a regular everyday car whose basic design, looks and engine capacity are along the lines of the final race car that you have pictured. The stock car need not be a fancy, sporty vehicle; all it needs to be is a normal, functional car in good running condition.
The next step involves transforming your run-of-the-mill stock car into a mean speed machine. For this, it is highly recommended that you seek the help of an experienced car mechanic. Better still, get hold of a whiz who knows race cars like the back of his hand. An experienced race car technician will know just the right engine to churn out the monstrous horsepower that your race car so badly needs. Horsepower, in most cases, tends to be directly proportional to money power, so make sure that you give your technician a good idea about your maximum spending limit, or else you might end up broke!
Strip the car of all extra baggage including rear seats, spare tires, bulky car interiors and any other stuff that could potentially slow down your race car.
Install a strong safety harness in the driver's seat. Car racing can be a dangerous sport and you should never ever compromise on driving safety. Have a fire extinguisher attached within close reach. Install a strong and sturdy racing frame on the insides of the car for added protection and safety in case of a mishap.
Get hold of some good and durable racing tires. Racing tires are specifically designed in different ways depending on race conditions, weather, type of road surface, etc. Consider all these aspects when you buy those tires.
If you happen to have any cash left, you could consider enhancing your race car with a few performance-boosting accessories such as spoilers, nitro-boosters, stylish wheel rims, etc. Catch hold of a few speed demons in your locality for this purpose. They should be able to suggest the right stuff and the right shops.
PORSCHE 356
A Little History of 356
This car was originally created by Ferdinand "Ferry" Porsche who was the son of Dr. Ing. Ferdinand Porsche - founder of Porsche. Now that, Volkswagen Beetle happens to be the cousin of Porsche 356, with all the same make and built-ins, the 356 mechanical were acquired from Volkswagen itself. The engine, chassis and the suspension were the tools used to compile the body of Porsche 356. Employee Erwin Komenda was behind this constitution. On June 8, 1948 in Austria, this car was road certified.
The earlier models of Porsche 356 were aluminum handcrafted which were produced in Gmünd, Austria but later on, during the 50s the production was steel-bodied. Also, the production plant had shifted to Zuffenhausen, Germany. Initially, it took Porsche quite a lot of time to start its first prototype to manufacture 50 automobiles at a go. But, over a period of time, during the early 50s Porsche 356 gained attraction. It was feasible for the owner of the car, to race it as well as elegantly drive it. Due to its excellent handling, aerodynamics and immaculate built in quality, Porsche stole the charm of all the other cars on road.
The Elegance of Porsche 356
The design of Porsche 356 was known to stick to its beauty no matter what. Its style didn't role away over the years. Refinement, elegance and design of it persisted for quite a big span of time. This car has always been famous in the shadow of the motor press. In the list of Top Sports Cars of the 1960s declared by the Sports Car International, Porsche 356C ranked 10th in 2004. Certain reviews say that, thousands of owners worldwide have maintained their Porsche decently and drive them regularly because it is exceedingly regarded to be a collector car.
Variants of Porsche 356
In the early 1950s, Cabriolets, i.e. Convertibles, were offered in the market from the beginning. It is observed from the history of 60s famous sports cars, that Porsche's most collected model was 356 'Speedster'. It was a dashing strike to the market especially in Southern California, due to its low-raked windshield, minimum folding top, plush bucket seats, and much more. The Porsche 356 Speedster has also appeared in many films, like 'Top-Gun' and 'Only 48-Hours'. The production of this car peaked a figure of 1,171 in the late 50s, but then eventually it began to decline. That's when it got replaced by the Convertible D model, which additionally featured glass side windows, excess comfortable seats, and a windshield. This car stuck around gloriously for a span of one year, and immediately in the following year, it was replaced by the Porsche 356B Roadster (a.k.a stripped down convertible).
This car was originally created by Ferdinand "Ferry" Porsche who was the son of Dr. Ing. Ferdinand Porsche - founder of Porsche. Now that, Volkswagen Beetle happens to be the cousin of Porsche 356, with all the same make and built-ins, the 356 mechanical were acquired from Volkswagen itself. The engine, chassis and the suspension were the tools used to compile the body of Porsche 356. Employee Erwin Komenda was behind this constitution. On June 8, 1948 in Austria, this car was road certified.
The earlier models of Porsche 356 were aluminum handcrafted which were produced in Gmünd, Austria but later on, during the 50s the production was steel-bodied. Also, the production plant had shifted to Zuffenhausen, Germany. Initially, it took Porsche quite a lot of time to start its first prototype to manufacture 50 automobiles at a go. But, over a period of time, during the early 50s Porsche 356 gained attraction. It was feasible for the owner of the car, to race it as well as elegantly drive it. Due to its excellent handling, aerodynamics and immaculate built in quality, Porsche stole the charm of all the other cars on road.
The Elegance of Porsche 356
The design of Porsche 356 was known to stick to its beauty no matter what. Its style didn't role away over the years. Refinement, elegance and design of it persisted for quite a big span of time. This car has always been famous in the shadow of the motor press. In the list of Top Sports Cars of the 1960s declared by the Sports Car International, Porsche 356C ranked 10th in 2004. Certain reviews say that, thousands of owners worldwide have maintained their Porsche decently and drive them regularly because it is exceedingly regarded to be a collector car.
Variants of Porsche 356
In the early 1950s, Cabriolets, i.e. Convertibles, were offered in the market from the beginning. It is observed from the history of 60s famous sports cars, that Porsche's most collected model was 356 'Speedster'. It was a dashing strike to the market especially in Southern California, due to its low-raked windshield, minimum folding top, plush bucket seats, and much more. The Porsche 356 Speedster has also appeared in many films, like 'Top-Gun' and 'Only 48-Hours'. The production of this car peaked a figure of 1,171 in the late 50s, but then eventually it began to decline. That's when it got replaced by the Convertible D model, which additionally featured glass side windows, excess comfortable seats, and a windshield. This car stuck around gloriously for a span of one year, and immediately in the following year, it was replaced by the Porsche 356B Roadster (a.k.a stripped down convertible).
SPORTS CARS
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Best Sports Cars Under $30000
2011 Ford Mustang V6
The Ford Mustang is considered one of the best sports cars ever produced in the car industry. It has got a typical 'muscle car' look and feel and is quite sporty. The V6 variant of the Mustang sports a 3.7 liter Ti-VCT V-6 engine, having a total horsepower of 305. Its other specifications include a 6-speed manual transmission gearbox and the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) feature. The Mustang V6 'Premium' model is available at around $26,500, whereas the 'Convertible' is for approximately $28,000 if paid by cash.
2011 Chevrolet Camaro Coupe
At a first look, most people will mistake this car to be just a concept model. The LS trim package of the 2011 Chevrolet Camaro Coupe comprises a 3.6 liter 312-hp V6 engine, 6-speed manual transmission, and StabiliTrak electronic stability control system. This rear wheel drive car has a fuel tank of 19.0 gallons. This famous sports car is available for just $22,680 as the base price. Those who want a grand touring experience can go in for the 'Camaro Convertible' which starts at around $29,000.
2011 Dodge Charger Rallye Plus
This is a powerful muscle machine from the Dodge factory. The 'Charger Rallye Plus' is mounted with a 3.6 liter V6 VVT Pentastar engine which generates 292 hp of power. You get a 5-speed AutoStick automatic transmission, electronic stability control, and rear wheel drive control in the Dodge. The price is quoted to be around $29,000 by the manufacturer. You can even pick from other choices such as the Charger Rallye and Charger SE for around $27,500 and $25,000 respectively.
2011 Mitsubishi Eclipse GS Sport
This sleek looking coupe is claimed to be the best car for the money in its class. The top model 2011 Eclipse GS Sport is sold at just around $25,000 as the starting price, but the overall price comes to $25,700. This car has a 2.4 liter I4 4 cylinder MIVEC engine, 162 horsepower, four speed Sportronic automatic transmission, front wheel drive system, and Active Stability Control (ASC). You can even buy the Eclipse GS at a good price of around $19,800.
2011 Subaru Impreza WRX Limited
Subaru is reputed the world over for manufacturing cars meant for toughest road and weather conditions. Their cars are largely used in World Rally Championship (WRC). If you are looking forward to purchase an all wheel drive sports car under $30000, the Subaru Impreza WRX Limited is the best bet. It boasts of a 2.5-liter turbocharged SUBARU BOXER 4-cylinder engine, 265 hp, and the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. You would get a 5-speed manual transmission with the Impreza WRX Limited. It also has the Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) for better traction. The price of this car starts from around $29,000.
2011 Ford Explorer Review I am more of a creative kind, so according to me the feature that's going to be the USP of this magnificent best SUV, is it's unconventional design. It's not baggy and box type like an old-school SUV. It's design is more sleek, trendy and new. Despite having similar hardware like the Ford Flex, the 2011 Ford Explorer is different in it's own might. The result an SUV which has a sleek, modern look that is a perfect blend of huskiness and strenuosity. The front three bar grille is inspired from the Ford's European design ideas. The best part of the Explorer 2011 is the range of colors it's available in; White Platinum, Kona Blue, Gold Leaf, Tuxedo Black, Sterling Grey, Red Candy, Ingot Silver, Golden Bronze and Bordeaux Red. In addition to the appearance, an improved build up quality and the best in class engine which could give the SUV good fuel economy. Offering a length of 197.1 inches and a width of 90.2 inches which also includes the exterior mirrors, the 2011 Ford Explorer is going to be one of the largest SUVs on road. It's much more than the ongoing 2010 Ford Explorer model. The interiors of this luxury car is something that you'll fall in love with, since it's architecture is inspired from the Ford Flex it also has the same type of third row folding mechanism. There's ample cargo space which takes care of all your groceries even with 6 to 7 people in the SUV. The entire seat unit can also be folded back to make a flat surface and if fold the second row seats, Ford claims the Explorer offers you more than 80 cubic feet of cargo space. Ford cars has always been made for active American families, with this thought in mind, you can easily call the 2011 Ford Explorer, the best rated SUV for 2011. The auto giant has added Roll Stability Control (RSC) system, to make sure the Explorer has a firm grip on the road. It also comes with a radar based adaptive cruise control system which also manages the speed and also gives out a collision warning to the driver. If the Explorer is driving at a high speed and closing on another car too quickly, you will see a bright LED array on top of the instrument cluster. This LED pre-charges the brakes for a quicker response and if the driver fails to hit the brakes, the system applies the brakes itself to prevent an accident. 2011 Ford Explorer Price The previous Ford Explorer was released around 3 years ago, and making a judgment on the price is tough as there is no official statement from the company itself. When you look at the features and the safety standards and the interiors, it does looks like the best luxury SUV on the road. The good news here is, according to latest reports the price of the 2011 Ford Explorer would be around USD 27,500 and USD 32,500; which sounds economical for many people.
HOW ELECTRIC CARS WASH
How Does an Electric Car Work?
While gasoline cars run on internal combustion engines, that convert the chemical energy locked in gasoline into mechanical energy, electric cars run on AC and DC motors, powered by rechargeable batteries. The difference in the power sources that provides the motive force of operation, leads to a substantial difference in the internal machinery, in an electric car and a gasoline car.
While the insides of a gasoline car are characterized by plumbing, electric car insides are known for their extensive wiring. Compared to conventional cars, electric cars are less polluting and more efficient. Let us see how do electric cars work.
Electric Car Power Source: Rechargeable Batteries
The power source of electric cars are rechargeable lead acid, lithium ion or nickel metal hydride batteries connected in series. To power up an electric car, you do not have to visit a gas station. Just plug it into an electric socket like your cell phone and it gets recharged. Solar powered electric cars use solar cells to charge up the car batteries.
Other technologies that are used as power sources for electric cars are fuel cells which are special electrochemical cells that can produce electricity. Many other alternative mechanisms are being developed that can run an inbuilt electrical generator by harnessing the motion of the car itself. It will be difficult to differentiate an electric car from a conventional car, just through external appearance. However, one way of identifying them is the absence of sound of operation. Compared to gas guzzlers who have clanking engines and moving parts, electric cars are smooth in functioning and silent.
Electric Car Engine: DC/AC Motor
Let us now see how do electric cars work without an internal combustion engine. The electric car engine is not a combustion engine but a DC or AC electric motor. The same kind which powers a fan or a compressor. The motive force for motion of wheels is provided by the DC motor that is driven by power delivered by rechargeable batteries. However, power isn't directly fed to the motor, but is mediated by an AC or DC controller mechanism.
Speed Control Mechanism: DC/AC Controller
The speed control of an electric car is made possible by a DC or AC controller device. The controller device decides how much power is delivered to the main electric motor that drives the wheels. The accelerator pedal is connected to potentiometers, which are further connected with the DC controller.
Depending on how much you press down on the accelerator pedal, the potentiometers deliver a proportional current to the controller. Depending on the current supplied, the controller delivers power to the motor. This is how speed is regulated by the controller. To understand how do electric cars work, you need to know the working of a controller.
When electric cars are created by conversion of gasoline cars, the manual transmission is kept intact and usually locked in the second gear. The electric motor drives the transmission which ultimately delivers power to the wheels. All other systems that are usually powered by the car engine, are replaced by electric motors. Heating is driven by electric heaters. This is how an electrical analog of a gasoline powered car is created. Electric cars can attain speeds of 100 miles per hour. The only problem with electric car remains is that their cost of production is high, which makes them substantially costly.
ELECTRIC VS GAS CARS
The basic difference between electric cars and gas cars is the source of power that either of these two types of cars resort to. In gasoline powered cars, gasoline - which is stored in fuel tanks, is used to power the engine. The engine eventually powers the transmission, and this - in turn, rotates the wheels. On the other hand, electric cars use a set of batteries to power an electronic motor which in turn powers the transmission, and rotates the wheels. (See how electric cars work) The electric cars in production today are better than their predecessors who were wiped off the roads by internal combustion cars. In a bid to fix the loopholes that marred the electric cars of 19th and 20th century, the manufacturers have reduced the gap - in terms of performance, between gas cars and electric cars by a significant extent.
The fact that electric cars are environment-friendly is perhaps the most important point that you need to take into consideration when you pit them against their gasoline counterparts. Gasoline cars burn fossil fuels to generate power, and thus contribute to environmental pollution. The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide - which happens to be a by-product of internal combustion engine, has increased manifolds over the last few years and the rising number of gas powered cars has an important role to play in this. Other than this environment friendliness, the fact that you can conveniently charge the set of batteries in the electric car at home itself is again a definite advantage. In order to refuel your gasoline powered vehicle on the other hand, you will have to take the trouble of visiting a gas station.
Even though electric cars boast of several benefits, there do exist some drawbacks of these cars which give gasoline powered cars and edge in this comparison. Among the numerous limitations, their hefty price happens to be one of the most important factors. Owing to high production cost of these vehicles and the additional lithium-ion battery set the few models which are available in the market are also priced high. Similarly, the absence of public charging facilities also makes long journeys a bit risky. Critics of electric cars are of the opinion that calling them environment-friendly is not correct, as they are also dependent on electricity - which is produced by burning coal. Similarly, the production of batteries (as well as their disposal) which are used in electric vehicles also comes heavy on the environment.
ELECTRIC CARS
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Chevrolet Volt
Manufactured by General Motors, the Volt has a very impressive electric 'engine' of 111 kW. It can travel up to a 25 to 50 miles using a 16 kW·h. After the lithium-ion battery is drained to 35% of the full charge capacity, the 4 cylinder engine kicks in and a 55 kW generator starts filling up the batteries. This increases the total range of the Volt to 379 miles. The Chevrolet Volt is classified to be a compact car with a front wheel engine and four wheel drive. It is a highly fuel efficient car even by the standards of United States Environment Protection Agency, with a rating of 93 MPGe for only electric mode and once the combustion engine kicks in the efficiency comes down to 37 MPG. The car has very graceful look and good interior. Thus you end up not just saving the environment and at the same time you also tend to save a ton of cash.
Nissan Leaf
LEAF stands for Leading, Environmentally friendly, Affordable, Family car. Nissan Leaf is also one of the most highly regarded electric cars by the EPA. This car is completely run by an electric battery. As per the EPA, the range for this car is depicted to be 117 kilometers (about 72 miles) and energy consumption rate of 34 kWh per 100 miles. The EPA rates amount to 99 MPG. The best thing about the Nissan Leaf is that it is a mid-sized an all electric car which does not emit any of emissions. This car is an ideal deal for people living in cities, especially where there is over crowding of cars.
Toyota RAV4 EV
Another all electric version. This car is the all electric twin of the RAV4 SUV by Toyota. The second generation of this model will be produced by Toyota in collaboration with Tesla Motors. This electric SUV has a range of 100 to 120 miles with a 27 kWh propulsion. The remaining features of this car are exactly similar to the internal combustion engine SUV. Toyota is planning a better mass production and by 2012, this car would be underway for the second generation. One of the best aspects of this car is the battery life with some models running about 150,000 miles without a battery change. It is highly durable, economical and comfortable to use.
Fisker Karma
Sports car enthusiasts like myself are eagerly waiting to buy this plug in hybrid car. This car has a 50 mile range for sole battery operation and will attain a range of 300 miles when combined with the normal hybrid combustion engine. The top speed of the Karma is about 125 mph it can race from 0-60 mph in a fraction of 5.8 seconds. Reportedly the Karma has a torque which is better than that of Bugatti Vernon. The big problem is that the initial cost of this car is enormous, though the latter operations cost is relatively less.
BMW Mini E
This all electric car is being used in Los Angeles, New Jersey and New York with quite a success. The best feature of this car is that it can be availed through the 'Project I' by BMW. The Mini E has attained a huge recorded range of 147.3 miles.
Tesla Roadster
The Tesla Roadster is yet another similar battery driven sports car. Its lithium-ion battery cells provide a mammoth range of 300 miles in one charge. The car has an average speed of 25 mph, and it can go from 0-60 mph in 3.7 seconds. The Roadster has a 120 MPG Gasoline equivalent efficiency.
The following are some other electric cars that are all set to enter the electric car market in the new decade following 2011, with several of them being mass produced 2011 electric car models.
Mitsubishi i MiEV
Renault Fluence Z.E.
Th!nk City
HYBRID CARS
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Hybrid Cars: Pros and Cons of Hybrid Cars
Hybrid cars are being pitched as the best option to replace conventional cars, notorious for their ill-effects on the environment. Given below is a list of hybrid cars pros and cons, intended to make the seemingly difficult task of choosing between a conventional vehicle and hybrid car easier for you.
Hybrid Cars Pros
Among the various pros of hybrid cars the most prominent ones are given below.
Environment Friendly: By far the biggest benefit of using hybrid cars is your contribution to the environment. By using these environment friendly cars with low emissions, you would reduce the damage being caused to the environment by emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. Read more on hybrid cars and the environment.
Better Mileage: More importantly, gasoline is getting expensive by the day. In such a scenario, using battery to power the car is quite a remarkable idea. These hybrid cars are also equipped with a mechanism, whereby the power that is wasted during braking is stored in the batteries for further use.
Efficient Performance: Hybrid cars are known to be better performers than their gasoline-using counterparts. This can be attributed to the fact that these cars use two sources of power as per convenience. In case you are driving slow, you can use the internal combustible engine, and when driving fast, you can switch over to the electrical system.
Other Perks: With the sole intention of promoting the use of hybrid cars, the government has come up with various schemes which will persuade the consumer to go for them. In the United States, you get tax benefits when buying hybrid cars. In some countries, you also have special roads which are only meant for these hybrid cars.
Hybrid Cars Cons
Among the various disadvantages of using a hybrid car the most prominent ones are given below.
Hybrids are Costly: Among the cons of hybrid cars, the most prominent one is the fact that these cars are priced heavily, and hence demand a high initial investment. This high price can be attributed to costly batteries and two engines used in these hybrid models. Manufacturers, however, justify the price and insist that it will be covered up in long run. Read more on hybrid cars facts.
Low Resale Value: Though these cars are quite costly, their resale value is quite low. The costly batteries used in the cars have to be replaced on an average once in 10 years, which in turn affects its resale price.
Use of Batteries is Risky: Ardent critics of hybrid cars also highlight the fact that the use of these costly high-voltage batteries in cars can turn out to be disastrous, especially in case of accidents. However, manufacturers argue that the problem has been taken into consideration whilst manufacturing, and the batteries are designed to go off in case of an accident.
More information on hybrid cars:
What is a Hybrid Car
How does a Hybrid Car Work
REAR WHEEL DRIVE CARS
Emergence of FWD Cars
There are plenty of reasons why rear wheel drive cars were replaced by front wheel drive cars, and the primary reason was that of car safety. Car manufacturers and drivers began to realize that the driving experience can be much safer if the car is fitted with a front wheel drive. The majority of the weight of the car is on the front wheels in the front wheel drive, and as a result of this the car tends to go straight, similar to an arrowhead that places the head at the front tip of the shaft. It still holds true that if a car skids or goes out of control, a front wheel drive enables the driver to regain control of the car easier and faster, thus avoiding car crashes. If a person does not know how to drive rear wheel drive cars properly, there's a high chance that he will be unable to regain control of the car if it slides, as at least half of the weight is on the rear side resulting in the car rotating. Learn about other car problems.
Despite these obvious safety concerns, most luxury cars, and even racing cars for that matter are endowed with rear wheel drives. The explanation for this is that since the weight of the car is almost equally distributed between the front and the back, there is greater balance while the car is in motion. This makes the car easier to handle, and lends a dynamism to its movement that cannot be experienced with front wheel drive cars. If the car needs to be stopped suddenly, rear wheel drive cars are far more superior to FWD cars as well. Read more on automobile safety ratings.
Disadvantages of Rear Wheel Drive Cars
Many car enthusiasts are firmly against RWD cars, and point out the following reasons for their inherent dislike of such vehicles.
Since the engine is in the front, the transmission shaft that connects to the rear wheels have to travel under the entire length of the car's body. This increases the overall weight of the vehicle.
Only someone who knows how to drive rear wheel drive cars can handle the vehicle effectively. Average drivers find it difficult to maneuver these cars.
These cars are more expensive than FWD cars. This is due to the higher cost of assembly, owing to the presence of a long transmission tunnel that connects the engine to the rear wheels.
On wet surfaces like snow, rain, gravel etc. these cars are tougher to navigate, as the car is being powered from behind, like a push, vis a vis a FWD car, where the engine acts like it is pulling a vehicle.
Many people also complain about the lack of interior space and leg room in RWD car. This is again due to the presence of the transmission tunnel under the body of the car, running from the engine to the rear wheels.
Advantages of Rear Wheel Drive Cars
Along with these factors, there are other reasons why many people prefer to drive RWD cars.
Since all the auto parts are spread out over a wide area, the repair and maintenance costs of RWD cars are relatively lower. Their repair does not require complicated disassembly and uses lesser specialized tools.
Since the front wheels are concentrating on the steering, more power can be applied to the rear wheels and the vehicle on a whole under dry conditions. Since the force is lesser on the front wheels, more friction can be utilized towards steering.
Under heavy and sudden braking, the car stops smoothly since the weight is evenly divided between the front and the rear of the vehicle.
There is no presence of 'torque steer' in RWD cars, vis a vis FWD cars. The presence of this effect in FWD cars causes the car to shift slowly towards the right side at high speeds, owing to the difference in length of the shafts that connect the engine to the wheels.
How to Drive a Rear Wheel Drive Car in Snow
Driving rear wheel drive car in snow is a skill that can be acquired only through practice and caution. It is definitely more dangerous to drive a RWD car in snow than a FWD car, but for someone who is aware of how to drive rear wheel drive cars, this is no big feat. Just adhere to the following guidelines and you will do just alright.
Drive slowly.
Avoid taking sharp turns.
Be informed and be prepared.
Know how to control the car in a skid.
Know your roads.
Here is a brief rear wheel drive car list of the most popular rear wheel drive cars in the market.
Ford Mustang
Chrysler 300
Dodge Charger
BMW 3 Series
There are plenty of reasons why rear wheel drive cars were replaced by front wheel drive cars, and the primary reason was that of car safety. Car manufacturers and drivers began to realize that the driving experience can be much safer if the car is fitted with a front wheel drive. The majority of the weight of the car is on the front wheels in the front wheel drive, and as a result of this the car tends to go straight, similar to an arrowhead that places the head at the front tip of the shaft. It still holds true that if a car skids or goes out of control, a front wheel drive enables the driver to regain control of the car easier and faster, thus avoiding car crashes. If a person does not know how to drive rear wheel drive cars properly, there's a high chance that he will be unable to regain control of the car if it slides, as at least half of the weight is on the rear side resulting in the car rotating. Learn about other car problems.
Despite these obvious safety concerns, most luxury cars, and even racing cars for that matter are endowed with rear wheel drives. The explanation for this is that since the weight of the car is almost equally distributed between the front and the back, there is greater balance while the car is in motion. This makes the car easier to handle, and lends a dynamism to its movement that cannot be experienced with front wheel drive cars. If the car needs to be stopped suddenly, rear wheel drive cars are far more superior to FWD cars as well. Read more on automobile safety ratings.
Disadvantages of Rear Wheel Drive Cars
Many car enthusiasts are firmly against RWD cars, and point out the following reasons for their inherent dislike of such vehicles.
Since the engine is in the front, the transmission shaft that connects to the rear wheels have to travel under the entire length of the car's body. This increases the overall weight of the vehicle.
Only someone who knows how to drive rear wheel drive cars can handle the vehicle effectively. Average drivers find it difficult to maneuver these cars.
These cars are more expensive than FWD cars. This is due to the higher cost of assembly, owing to the presence of a long transmission tunnel that connects the engine to the rear wheels.
On wet surfaces like snow, rain, gravel etc. these cars are tougher to navigate, as the car is being powered from behind, like a push, vis a vis a FWD car, where the engine acts like it is pulling a vehicle.
Many people also complain about the lack of interior space and leg room in RWD car. This is again due to the presence of the transmission tunnel under the body of the car, running from the engine to the rear wheels.
Advantages of Rear Wheel Drive Cars
Along with these factors, there are other reasons why many people prefer to drive RWD cars.
Since all the auto parts are spread out over a wide area, the repair and maintenance costs of RWD cars are relatively lower. Their repair does not require complicated disassembly and uses lesser specialized tools.
Since the front wheels are concentrating on the steering, more power can be applied to the rear wheels and the vehicle on a whole under dry conditions. Since the force is lesser on the front wheels, more friction can be utilized towards steering.
Under heavy and sudden braking, the car stops smoothly since the weight is evenly divided between the front and the rear of the vehicle.
There is no presence of 'torque steer' in RWD cars, vis a vis FWD cars. The presence of this effect in FWD cars causes the car to shift slowly towards the right side at high speeds, owing to the difference in length of the shafts that connect the engine to the wheels.
How to Drive a Rear Wheel Drive Car in Snow
Driving rear wheel drive car in snow is a skill that can be acquired only through practice and caution. It is definitely more dangerous to drive a RWD car in snow than a FWD car, but for someone who is aware of how to drive rear wheel drive cars, this is no big feat. Just adhere to the following guidelines and you will do just alright.
Drive slowly.
Avoid taking sharp turns.
Be informed and be prepared.
Know how to control the car in a skid.
Know your roads.
Here is a brief rear wheel drive car list of the most popular rear wheel drive cars in the market.
Ford Mustang
Chrysler 300
Dodge Charger
BMW 3 Series
TECHNOLOGY IN CARS
Navigation System: Cars with navigation system are becoming quite common in the United States. This advanced car technology guides the driver with audible and visual directions. The driver has to enter the destination, may be restaurants or a specific street and the system guides accordingly.
Economy Mode: All car owners are very conscious about issues like conserving fuel as far as possible. Let's take the example of using an air conditioner (AC). Many of us are in the habit of switching it off, when it is not required. In recent times, the automobile manufacturers are making cars with the 'economy mode' feature, which aims at switching off the non-essential systems of the car automatically.
Curtain Airbags: Car airbags placed on the dashboard and steering wheel have been in use, since last few decades. In some of the latest car models, curtain airbags are placed in the headliner area, just above the windows as a car safety feature. This ensures minimum head injury to both, the person sitting in the front seat and the back seat during a car accident.
Black Box Technology: Black box technology, also known as event data recorders, like the flight recorders used in airplanes, are used for recording the details of the car at a certain time. In North America, this feature is installed in majority of the cars with airbags. With such a feature, the car owner can show proof of the driving speed, the location and other details. This feature is very useful in terms of legal issues and car insurance claims, for example, in case of car accidents.
Run-Flat Tires: Run-flat tires is a feature in some latest hybrid cars, in which the tires do not change their shape, when without air pressure in them. In such a condition, the car can even be driven for 50 miles or so. Hence, with run-flat tires, the convenience and security levels of the car are increased.
Car That Parks by Itself: Imagine a car that parks by itself! Yes, I am not kidding, cars with such a feature will come in the market soon. With such an advanced technology, the driver only needs to put his foot on the brake and automatically, the car will parallel-park by itself. Well! Doesn't this sound very interesting? It will be useful, while managing the car in tight parking areas and garages.
Economy Mode: All car owners are very conscious about issues like conserving fuel as far as possible. Let's take the example of using an air conditioner (AC). Many of us are in the habit of switching it off, when it is not required. In recent times, the automobile manufacturers are making cars with the 'economy mode' feature, which aims at switching off the non-essential systems of the car automatically.
Curtain Airbags: Car airbags placed on the dashboard and steering wheel have been in use, since last few decades. In some of the latest car models, curtain airbags are placed in the headliner area, just above the windows as a car safety feature. This ensures minimum head injury to both, the person sitting in the front seat and the back seat during a car accident.
Black Box Technology: Black box technology, also known as event data recorders, like the flight recorders used in airplanes, are used for recording the details of the car at a certain time. In North America, this feature is installed in majority of the cars with airbags. With such a feature, the car owner can show proof of the driving speed, the location and other details. This feature is very useful in terms of legal issues and car insurance claims, for example, in case of car accidents.
Run-Flat Tires: Run-flat tires is a feature in some latest hybrid cars, in which the tires do not change their shape, when without air pressure in them. In such a condition, the car can even be driven for 50 miles or so. Hence, with run-flat tires, the convenience and security levels of the car are increased.
Car That Parks by Itself: Imagine a car that parks by itself! Yes, I am not kidding, cars with such a feature will come in the market soon. With such an advanced technology, the driver only needs to put his foot on the brake and automatically, the car will parallel-park by itself. Well! Doesn't this sound very interesting? It will be useful, while managing the car in tight parking areas and garages.
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